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Nano Server Image Builder tool

  • November 15, 2016
  • 10 min read
IT and Virtualization Consultant. Romain is specializing in Microsoft technologies such as Hyper-V, System Center, storage, networking, and MS Azure. He is a Microsoft MVP and MCSE in Server Infrastructure and Private Cloud.
IT and Virtualization Consultant. Romain is specializing in Microsoft technologies such as Hyper-V, System Center, storage, networking, and MS Azure. He is a Microsoft MVP and MCSE in Server Infrastructure and Private Cloud.

Nano Server is a new way to deploy Windows Server in your datacenter or in the Cloud. Nano Server is a low footprint operating system which handles what you need and no more. When you create the Nano Server, you choose the role that you want to add to the image (Hyper-V, Storage, containers and so on). Nano Server doesn’t contain Windows Logon, 32-bit legacy or cannot be managed by GPO.

Currently, I don’t really like Nano Server for some jobs as Hyper-V or storage. Nano Server comes with the Current Branch for Business servicing model. So, to be fully supported, your Nano Server has to be upgraded two or three times in a year. You can imagine what happens with hundreds of Hyper-V/Storage nodes? Anyway, Nano Server can run other jobs as IIS and Containers, and in these cases, it could be fine.

In this topic, I’ll show you how to prepare a Nano Server image which will be deployed in a virtual machine. The operating system will be configured to run containers. To create the Nano Server image, I’ll use the Nano Server Image Builder tool which is a graphical interface to prepare the image in VHD, VHDX or WIM file format.

Warning: If the operating system where you are using Nano Server Image Builder is in another language than English (US) and the tool crash at the end, change the regional settings to English (United States).

Requirements

Firstly, Nano Server Image Builder requires Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit (ADK) in the last version with the following features:

  • Deployment Tools
  • Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE)

If you have not installed ADK, when you open Nano Server Image Builder you’ll be prompted to install ADK.

Nano Server Image Builder

 

Secondly, the tool requires a Windows Server 2016 ISO file. The ISO will be mounted in the system and the tool will take sources from this location.

Use Nano Server Image builder

When you run the Nano Server Image Builder, you are asked to create an image or a bootable USB Media. The first option enables to create a Nano Server image and the second enables to create a bootable USB Media with a previously created Nano Server image. For this topic, I choose only Create a new Nano Server image because I create a VHDX for a virtual machine.

Create a new Nano Server image

On the next screen, the wizard tells you what you need to continue. Just click on next.

Nano Server Image Builder

I have mounted the Windows Server 2016 ISO on D: letter. So, I will use this letter in the Nano Server Image Builder.

Windows Server 2016 ISO

 

In the next window, I specify the D letter. You can see below that the language is detected automatically.

Create a Nano Server image

Then select the type of machine (VM or physical) where the image will be deployed. For this topic, I choose Virtual machine image. Next specify there the Nano Server image will be generated and the file format (VHD, VHDX or WIM).

Nano Server Image Builder

In the next window, choose the Nano Server edition and the package that you want to add to the image.

Nano Server Image Builder

In add drivers screen, I don’t add driver because the image will be deployed in a virtual machine. For a physical server, you should add all required drivers (inf files).

Nano Server Imager Builder

 

Then specify the computer name and the administrator password.

Nano Server Image Builder

If you want to join your machine to a domain, specify the domain name or use a domain blob file (generated by using netdom).

Nano Server Image Builder

Then specify if you want to enable WinRM and remote PowerShell from all subnets. Next choose if you want configure VLAN and a static or DHCP address.

Bug version 1.0.78: Be careful, for the moment the static IP is not applied while Nano Server deployment due to a bug (in version 1.0.78). Moreover, the interface index 1 is the loopback. So, don’t specify index 1. The static IP configuration is currently bugged. This configuration is written to a file called c:\windows\setup\script\SetupComplete.cmd. It seems the configuration is applied while the network adapter is not ready. So, the configuration is not applied.

Nano Server Image Builder

In the next window, choose basic Nano Server image except if you need to add some scripts, packages or if you need to enable EMS.

Nano Server Image Builder

After reviewing all settings, just click on create.

Nano Server Image Builder

Try the image

To test the image, I have created a Gen2 virtual machine and I have bound the Nano Server VHDX to the VM. After, I have started the VM and the server is ready except I can’t connect to the domain. It is because the Static IP is not well set due to the bug explained in the previous part.

Virtual Machine Connection

Conclusion

The Nano Server Image Builder helps you to create Nano Server image. Before this tool exists, all the information had to be fill in a PowerShell cmdlet. Now you don’t need to know PowerShell to deploy a Nano Server image.

Found Romain’s article helpful? Looking for a reliable, high-performance, and cost-effective shared storage solution for your production cluster?
Dmytro Malynka
Dmytro Malynka StarWind Virtual SAN Product Manager
We’ve got you covered! StarWind Virtual SAN (VSAN) is specifically designed to provide highly-available shared storage for Hyper-V, vSphere, and KVM clusters. With StarWind VSAN, simplicity is key: utilize the local disks of your hypervisor hosts and create shared HA storage for your VMs. Interested in learning more? Book a short StarWind VSAN demo now and see it in action!